A topographic map like this has actually been requested a few times, so here you go!
Source Sam Feyaerts
From a drawing in 'Hubert Montreuil, or the Huguenot and the Dragoon', Francisca Ouvry, 1873.
Source Firkin
Prismatic Geometric Tessellation Pattern 3 No Background
Source GDJ
You know I’m a sucker for these. Well-crafted paper pattern.
Source Mihaela Hinayon
Seamless pattern formed from a tile that can be had by selecting the rectangle in Inkscape and using shift+alt+i
Source Firkin
Dark pattern with some nice diagonal stitched lines crossing over.
Source Ashton
Embossed lines and squares with subtle highlights.
Source Alex Parker
I know there is one here already, but this is sexy!
Source Gjermund Gustavsen
Remixed from a drawing in 'Jezebel's Daughter', Wilkie Collins 1880
Source Firkin
A free pink background pattern.
Source V. Hartikainen
From a design found in 'History of the Virginia Company of London; with letters to and from the first Colony, never before printed', Edward Neill, 1869.
Source Firkin
Alternative colour scheme. Not a pattern for fabrics, but one produced from a jpg of a stack of fabric items that was posted on Pixabay. The tile that this is based on can be had by selecting the rectangle in Inkscape and using shift+alt+i.
Source Firkin
Remixed from a drawing in 'A Girl in Ten Thousand', Elizabeth Meade, 1896.
Source Firkin
From a tile that can be had by selecting the rectangle in Inkscape and using shift+alt+i.
Source Firkin
A seamless background pattern of dark brown wood planks.
Source V. Hartikainen
Prismatic Curved Diamond Pattern 7 No Background
Source GDJ
A pale olive green background with a seamless texture.
Source V. Hartikainen
From a drawing in 'The Quiver of Love', Walter Crane, 1876
Source Firkin
Never out of fashion and so much hotter than the 45º everyone knows, here is a sweet 60º line pattern.
Source Atle Mo
A grayscale fabric pattern with vertical lines of stitch holes.
Source V. Hartikainen
A seamless pattern formed from a square tile. The tile can be retrieved by selecting the rectangle in Inkscape and using shift-alt-I.
Source Firkin