A background formed from an image of an old tile on the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art website. To get the base tile, select the rectangle in Inkscape and use shift-alt-i.
Source Firkin
From a drawing in 'Hundert Jahre in Wort und Bild', S. Stefan, 1899.
Source Firkin
Just to prove my point, here is a slightly modified dark version.
Source Atle Mo
This yellow background consists of a pattern of glossy gold buttons arranged in polka dot style on a seamless texture. Here's a pale yellow background pattern. Feel free to use it for your needs!
Source V. Hartikainen
Prismatic Curved Diamond Pattern 4 No Background
Source GDJ
Dark, lines, noise, tactile. You get the drift.
Source Anatoli Nicolae
From a drawing in 'Les Chroniqueurs de l'Histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'au XVIe siècle', Henriette Witt, 1884.
Source Firkin
Orange-red pattern for tiled backgrounds.
Source V. Hartikainen
Prismatic Curved Diamond Pattern 5 No Background
Source GDJ
The first pattern on here using opacity. Try it on a site with a colored background, or even using mixed colors.
Source Nathan Spady
A seamless pattern from a tile drawn in Paint.net and vectorised in Vector Magic
Source Firkin