First pattern tailor-made for Retina, with many more to come. All the old ones are upscaled, in case you want to re-download.
Source Atle Mo
This is so subtle you need to bring your magnifier!
Source Carlos Valdez
A seamless web background with texture of aged grid paper.
Source V. Hartikainen
A seamless chequerboard pattern formed from a tile that can be had in Inkscape by selecting the rectangle and using shift+alt+i. Alternative colour scheme.
Source Firkin
This yellow background consists of a pattern of glossy gold buttons arranged in polka dot style on a seamless texture. Here's a pale yellow background pattern. Feel free to use it for your needs!
Source V. Hartikainen
Used correctly, this could be nice. Used in a bad way, all hell will break loose.
Source Atle Mo
A comeback for you: the popular Escheresque, now in black.
Source Patten
Dark wooden pattern, given the subtle treatment. based on texture from Cloaks.
Heavy depth and shadows here, but might work well on some mobile apps.
Source Damian Rivas
A seamless pattern from a tile drawn in Paint.net and vectorised in Vector Magic
Source Firkin
A good starting point for a cardboard pattern. This would work well in a variety of colors.
Source Atle Mo
Remixed from a drawing in 'Line and form", Walter Crane, 1914.
Source Firkin
Zero CC tileable dry grass texture, photographed and made by me. CC0
Source Sojan Janso
Fix and cc0 to get the tile this is based on.
Source SliverKnight
Prismatic Geometric Tessellation Pattern 4 No Background
Source GDJ
A seamless pattern based on a rectangular tile that can be retrieved in Inkscape by selecting the rectangle and using shift-alt-i.
Source Firkin
I guess this one is inspired by an office. A dark office.
Source Andrés Rigo.
Seamless Prismatic Pythagorean Line Art Pattern No Background. A seamless pattern that includes the original tile (go to Objects / Pattern / Pattern To Objects in Inkscape's menu to extract it).
Source GDJ
From a drawing in 'At home', J. Sowerby, J. Crane and T. Frederick, 1881.
Source Firkin
Zerro CC tillable texture of stones photographed and made by me. CC0
Source Sojan Janso
I know there is one here already, but this is sexy!
Source Gjermund Gustavsen
A seamless pattern formed from a tile made from page ornament 22. To get the tile, select the rectangle in Inkscape and use shift+alt+i.
Source Firkin